The Lancaster Model - Kath Lancaster

Redirect Resources & Increase Team Productivity

Resource Allocation

Resource allocation has changed following the implementation of The Lancaster Model; although all participants received an initial universal service the progressive targeted provision differed dependent on their specific requirements. Service provision became based on evidence ensuring all resources including staff were more effectively utilised and targeted to meet the needs of children, young people and their families, providing better value for money1.

Individual Interventions

Overall team productivity substantially increased in relation to individual interventions (n = ↑1231). The table below shows the number of individual interventions carried out in the primary schools at both school entry and year 6. The first column shows the activity (health and development reviews), the next three columns show the number of interventions in the previous year compared to the present number of interventions and the last column illustrates the productivity.

Activity School Entry Year 6 Overall Productivity
Previous Present Previous Present Previous Present
Health Interview 2 24 Nil 34 2 58 ↑ Increase
56 Interventions
CAF 24 5 Nil 30 24 35 ↑ Increase
11 Interventions
Emotional Health 16 159 Nil 199 16 358 ↑ Increase
342 Interventions
Follow Up 112 209 Nil 248 112 457 ↑ Increase
345 Interventions
Information 15 246 Nil 246 15 492 ↑ Increase
477 Interventions
TOTAL: 169 1400  
Overall ↑ Increase in Productivity = 1231 Interventions (728.4%)

 

Specialist Community Public Health Skills

The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) established Part 3 of the nursing register specifically for Specialist Community Public Health Nurses (SCPHN) taking the view that this form of practice has distinct characteristics that require public protection2. The SCPHN school nurses were able to achieve the standards of proficiency for entry on to the NMC register by; searching for health needs, working with and for communities, providing new innovative services and leading and facilitating people and resources to improve health and wellbeing. The SCPHN school nurses applied their public health training in to practice3 more cost effectively, by concentrating on a proactive approach to preventing ill health rather than a reactive approach to treating established disease.

Public Health Practice

There was a marked increase in the number of preventative public health sessions following the implementation of The Lancaster Model (n = ↑ 78). These sessions were facilitated by the SCPHN school nurses and delivered by the most appropriately skilled agency, increasing partnership working and encouraging the whole children's workforce to focus on the same identified needs of each school community. Evidence of population needs relating to behaviour choices and behaviour changes were paramount in the innovative delivery of tailored services and interventions. The table below shows the number of preventative public health sessions delivered in primary schools in one pilot site. The first column shows the practice theme, the next two columns show the number of sessions in the previous year compared to the present number of sessions and the last column illustrates the productivity.

Practice Themes Primary Schools Productivity
Previous Present
Emotional Health & wellbeing Sessions
(Bullying, Conduct, Prosocial, Hyperactivity)
4 28 ↑ Increase
24 Interventions
Lifestyle Choices Sessions
(Diet, Exercise, Weight Management)
0 48 ↑ Increase
48 Interventions
Lifestyle Behavior
(Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking, Solvents)
0 4 ↑ Increase
4 Interventions
PSHE & Sexual Health Sessions 5 7 ↑ Increase
2 Interventions
TOTAL: 9 87  
Overall ↑ Increase in Productivity = 78 Sessions (866.6%)

 

1 Transforming Community Services: Enabling new patterns of working Department of Health (2009)
2 Statistical Analysis of The Register Nursing and Midwifery Council 2004
3 Standards of Proficiency for Specialist Community Public Health Nurses 2005

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